The event was part of an annual celebration known as Red Books Day, during which people gather to read from The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels — a pamphlet first published in 1848. On this anniversary, a small group of library members and supporters had assembled inside to listen and discuss the text.
Videos shared on social media show roughly 15 to 20 individuals associated with the neo‑Nazi group NSC‑131 standing outside the library carrying a swastika flag and wearing masks marked with symbols linked to fascist movements. They shouted slurs, banged on windows, and attempted to intimidate those inside.
Library director David Raileanu said attendees initially considered confronting the group, but chose to remain inside for safety when they realized they were heavily outnumbered. Police were eventually called by residents and arrived about 10 to 15 minutes later, at which point the demonstrators dispersed. No property damage was reported.
Following the incident, members of the surrounding neighborhood and community rallied around the library, offering vocal and online support. Raileanu said the encouragement helped ease the fear and anxiety caused by the encounter, and many neighbors expressed strong backing for the library’s mission.
A public rally against the neo‑Nazi intrusion was held near the library on Feb. 23, drawing local leaders, activists, and Governor Dan McKee, who condemned the actions of the far‑right group.
Experts on extremist movements note that NSC‑131 — whose name stands for Nationalist Social Club‑131 and whose members sometimes use the code “131” and Nazi symbols — has become more active and frequent in its demonstrations. The Anti‑Defamation League reports that the group has targeted radical bookstores and events that promote diversity or social justice.
Local officials and community leaders reiterated that there is no place for hate in Providence and condemned the incident as an attack on peaceful expression and community values.